Case Study
Iran’s Forward Operating Base in the West
During its nearly 27 years of power, the Venezuelan regime of the late Hugo Chavez and then Nicolás Maduro has made their country a key ally of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
January 2026
Cite this work
Iran’s Forward Operating Base in the West. (2026). CENTEF. https://centef.org/research-publication/irans-forward-operating-base-in-the-west/
